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NH · car accident laws

New Hampshire car accident claims:Laws, deadlines & a free review.

Last updated Written by Accident Claim Check Editorial TeamAttorney review: pending

Free claim check · NH

Hurt in a crash in New Hampshire?

Answer a few quick questions. If your case may qualify, we connect you with an independent attorney in New Hampshire.

New Hampshire is the only state that does not require most drivers to buy auto insurance, which makes your own uninsured motorist coverage especially important. I-93 carries heavy commuter traffic toward Boston, and winter conditions in the White Mountains are hazardous.

Is New Hampshire a no-fault state?

No — New Hampshire is an at-fault state. New Hampshire is an at-fault state. The driver who caused the crash — through their liability insurer — is generally responsible for the injured person's losses. You can usually file a claim with that insurer, with your own insurer, or file a lawsuit.

New Hampshire does not require PIP. Drivers who buy insurance must carry medical payments coverage.

Learn more in our guide to what a no-fault state is.

How does shared fault work in New Hampshire?

New Hampshire follows a modified comparative fault rule with a 51% bar. Your recovery may be reduced by your share of fault, and you generally cannot recover if you are found more than 50% responsible.

For example, if you were found 20% at fault for a crash in New Hampshire, your compensation could be reduced by 20%. If your share reached the 51% bar, you could be barred from recovering from the other driver.

Read more: what comparative fault means.

How long do I have to file a car accident claim in New Hampshire?

In New Hampshire, the general deadline to file a personal injury lawsuit is three years from the date of the injury, with some exceptions.

Other deadlines can be much shorter. Your insurance policy may require prompt notice of the crash, PIP and uninsured-motorist claims can have their own timelines, and claims against a city, county or the State of New Hampshire often need formal notice within months. Different rules can also apply to minors and wrongful death claims.

What are New Hampshire's minimum car insurance requirements?

New Hampshire requires drivers to carry at least $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $25,000 for property damage. New Hampshire does not require most drivers to buy auto insurance, but drivers must be able to show financial responsibility. These limits apply to drivers who carry insurance.

Minimum limits are often not enough to cover a serious injury. If the at-fault driver has little or no insurance, your own uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage, medical payments coverage or PIP may help. See what to do if an uninsured driver hit you.

What should I do after a car accident in New Hampshire?

Get safe, get medical care and protect your evidence. These steps apply anywhere in New Hampshire:

  1. Call 911 if anyone is hurt, and move out of traffic if it's safe — especially on busy roads like I-93 or I-95.
  2. Call the police and ask how to get the crash report. New Hampshire generally requires reporting crashes that cause injury, death or significant damage.
  3. Exchange names, insurance and plate numbers, and photograph the vehicles, the scene and your injuries.
  4. Get the names and phone numbers of witnesses.
  5. See a doctor promptly, even if you feel fine.
  6. Notify your own insurer, but be careful about giving the other driver's insurer a recorded statement.
  7. Talk to an independent New Hampshire attorney before signing any release, keeping the three years deadline in mind.

Our full what to do after a car accident guide goes into more detail.

Where do car accidents happen in New Hampshire?

Crashes happen everywhere, but traffic is heaviest in and around Manchester, Nashua, Concord, Derry and Dover. Major routes include I-93, I-95, I-89, Everett Turnpike and NH-101. Our attorney-matching service covers every county in New Hampshire.

What kinds of accident claims do people bring in New Hampshire?

FAQ · New Hampshire

New Hampshirecar accident questions.

01

Is New Hampshire a no-fault state?

No. New Hampshire is an at-fault state, so the driver who caused the crash is generally responsible for the other people's losses through their liability insurance. New Hampshire does not require PIP. Drivers who buy insurance must carry medical payments coverage.

02

How long do I have to file a car accident claim in New Hampshire?

In New Hampshire, the general deadline to file a personal injury lawsuit is three years from the date of the injury, with some exceptions. Insurance policies and claims against government agencies can have much shorter notice deadlines, so it's best not to wait.

03

Can I recover if I was partly at fault for a crash in New Hampshire?

New Hampshire follows a modified comparative fault rule with a 51% bar. Your recovery may be reduced by your share of fault, and you generally cannot recover if you are found more than 50% responsible.

04

What car insurance is required in New Hampshire?

New Hampshire requires at least $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $25,000 for property damage. New Hampshire does not require most drivers to buy auto insurance, but drivers must be able to show financial responsibility. These limits apply to drivers who carry insurance. Minimum limits may not cover serious injuries, so uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage can matter.

05

Do I need a lawyer after a car accident in New Hampshire?

Not always. If you were hurt, the insurer disputes fault or you're close to New Hampshire's three years deadline, a free consultation with an independent New Hampshire attorney can help you understand your options. Many work on contingency.

Next step

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