Ohio sits within a day's drive of much of the US population, so I-70, I-71 and I-75 carry heavy freight between its big cities. Lake-effect snow near Cleveland and construction zones statewide add risk. Ohio lets you recover if you are not more than 50% at fault.
Is Ohio a no-fault state?
No — Ohio is an at-fault state. Ohio is an at-fault state. The driver who caused the crash — through their liability insurer — is generally responsible for the injured person's losses. You can usually file a claim with that insurer, with your own insurer, or file a lawsuit.
Ohio does not require PIP. Medical payments coverage is optional.
Learn more in our guide to what a no-fault state is.
How does shared fault work in Ohio?
Ohio follows a modified comparative fault rule with a 51% bar. Your recovery may be reduced by your share of fault, and you generally cannot recover if you are found more than 50% responsible.
For example, if you were found 20% at fault for a crash in Ohio, your compensation could be reduced by 20%. If your share reached the 51% bar, you could be barred from recovering from the other driver.
Read more: what comparative fault means.
How long do I have to file a car accident claim in Ohio?
In Ohio, the general deadline to file a personal injury lawsuit is two years from the date of the injury, with some exceptions.
Other deadlines can be much shorter. Your insurance policy may require prompt notice of the crash, PIP and uninsured-motorist claims can have their own timelines, and claims against a city, county or the State of Ohio often need formal notice within months. Different rules can also apply to minors and wrongful death claims.
What are Ohio's minimum car insurance requirements?
Ohio requires drivers to carry at least $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $25,000 for property damage.
Minimum limits are often not enough to cover a serious injury. If the at-fault driver has little or no insurance, your own uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage, medical payments coverage or PIP may help. See what to do if an uninsured driver hit you.
What should I do after a car accident in Ohio?
Get safe, get medical care and protect your evidence. These steps apply anywhere in Ohio:
- Call 911 if anyone is hurt, and move out of traffic if it's safe — especially on busy roads like I-71 or I-75.
- Call the police and ask how to get the crash report. Ohio generally requires reporting crashes that cause injury, death or significant damage.
- Exchange names, insurance and plate numbers, and photograph the vehicles, the scene and your injuries.
- Get the names and phone numbers of witnesses.
- See a doctor promptly, even if you feel fine.
- Notify your own insurer, but be careful about giving the other driver's insurer a recorded statement.
- Talk to an independent Ohio attorney before signing any release, keeping the two years deadline in mind.
Our full what to do after a car accident guide goes into more detail.
Where do car accidents happen in Ohio?
Crashes happen everywhere, but traffic is heaviest in and around Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo, Akron and Dayton. Major routes include I-71, I-75, I-70, I-77, I-90 and I-270. Our attorney-matching service covers every county in Ohio.